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Title page for ETD etd-03052007-165656


Type of Document Dissertation
Author Cassell, Cara MaryJo
Author's Email Address ccassell@csdecatur.net
URN etd-03052007-165656
Title The "Infernal World": Imagination in Charlotte Brontė's Four Novels
Degree Ph.D.
Department English
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Dr. Paul Schmidt Committee Chair
Dr. LeeAnne Richardson Committee Member
Dr. Murray Brown Committee Member
Keywords
  • Charlotte Brontė
  • Imagination
  • Duty
  • Reality
  • Reason
  • Repression
  • Romance
  • Jane Eyre
  • The Professor
  • Shirley
  • Villette
Date of Defense 2007-02-21
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
If you knew my thoughts; the dreams that absorb me; and the fiery imagination that at times eats me up and makes me feel Society as it is, wretchedly insipid you would pity and I dare say despise me. (C. Brontė, 10 May 1836)

Before Charlotte Brontė wrote her first novel for publication, she admitted her mixed feelings about imagination. Brontė’s letter shows that she feared both pity and condemnation. She struggled to attend to the imaginative world that brought her pleasure and to fulfill her duties in the real world so as to avoid its contempt. Brontė’s early correspondence attests to her engrossment with the Angrian world she created in childhood. She referred to this world as the “infernal world” and to imagination as “fiery,” showing the intensity and potential destructiveness of creativity. Society did not draw Brontė the way that the imagined world did, and in each of Brontė’s four mature novels, she recreated the tricky navigation between the desirable imagined world and the necessary real world. Each protagonist resolves the struggle differently, with some protagonists achieving more success in society than others. The introduction of this dissertation provides critical and biographical background on Brontė’s juxtaposition of imagination/desire and reason/duty. Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar’s The Madwoman in the Attic supplies the basis for understanding the ways that the protagonists express imagination, and John Kucich’s Repression in Victorian Fiction defines the purposefulness of repression. The four middle chapters examine imagination’s manifestations and purposes for the protagonists. The final chapter discusses how the tension caused by the competing desires to express and repress imagination distinguishes Brontė’s style.

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